A Dance Through Time
As we celebrate 75 years of The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, we take a look back at the history of a core component of our Show, highland dance. From warriors to the world stage.
Highland dance has been a part of our event since we first performed on the Edinburgh Castle Esplanade back in 1950. Now synonymous with our Show, we’re exploring the deep-rooted heritage of Scotland’s traditional dance.
Warrior Tradition
Step back in time to medieval Scotland, where highland dance was as much a test of strength as it was a spectacle. Like many traditions, much of highland dance’s origins have been lost to the ages, yet it’s believed that clan Chiefs would determine battle acumen through vigorous dance displays. Warriors would leap and turn, their precise footwork sharpening agility whilst showing their precision and stamina. The legendary Dannsa an’ Claidheamh (Sword Dance) was originally said to have come about as a celebration of victory, however, later was used as a prophecy before battle: a flawless performance foretold victory, while a misstep could signal doom.
Storytelling Through Dance
As with many cultural traditions around the world, dance was also used as a method of storytelling and highland dance evolved to incorporate influences from the time. Themes of nature, legend, and triumph unfolded in the lively steps, accompanied by the unmistakable sound of the bagpipes. The dance floor was a place of expression, where tradition was passed down, one well-placed step at a time.
A Victorian Revival
Following the Jacobite Rising in the 17th Century, a law was passed that prohibited men and boys from carrying weapons and wearing highland dress. As a by-product, highland dance was forced into the shadows. Although it took a little time to bounce-back, by the 19th century, highland dance had begun its revival. Queen Victoria’s deep admiration for Scotland reignited Scottish cultural traditions. No longer outlawed, highland dancing found itself in ballrooms, competitions, and Highland Games. The structured, highly technical style we recognise today began to take shape, securing its place as an art form of national pride.
A Tradition That Leaps Forward
Fast forward to today, and highland dance is an electrifying mix of heritage and athleticism. Competitive dancers push the limits of precision and endurance, while performances captivate audiences worldwide. Dressed in vibrant tartans, they keep the past alive with every step.
The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo Dancers
Although our Show has always included highland dance, it wasn’t until 1992 that we introduced our very own dance group, The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo Dancers. Formerly known as the Tattoo Dance Company, our highland dancers are recruited from around the world to present the very best in modern highland dance. Representing the Tattoo both at home and abroad, our dancers have performed around the world, including the United States of America, China, Australia, Norway and Germany. Under the diligent tutorage of highland dance legend, Aileen Robertson, the group push themselves each year with more athletically demanding, and fast paced routines. As we ready ourselves for August, we can’t wait to share their performance with our The Heroes Who Made Us audiences.
Watch our dancers perform live this summer. Tickets for our The Heroes Who Made Us Show are available online now or by phoning +44 (0) 131 225 1188.
07 February 2025